Dilution is the mixing of ore and waste. El Teniente is a panel caving mine. The nature of block caving is such that some dilution will occur as the stopes fail towards the draw points. At El teniente, there is more dilution in secondary stopes than primary sections (Susaeta, 2008).
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Block Caving. This is the large scale, high development, low cost mining method used (where applicable) in many enormous or low grade ore bodies. Gravity fragmentation allows this mine plan the least control of any over muck size, and muck size distribution tends to vary widely from mine to mine as Table I of Section 2 indicated.
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After crushing it is transported via underground conveyors into the milling and concentrator plant. The underground mine uses typical block caving techniques and manage to output 43,000 tonnes per day of ore. It is located between 3000 to 3600 meters. The ore is taken to the North and South primary crushing
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and block caving. Production must be The primary operations required in underground are rock breakage an d material handling. is collected on the main haulage level and transferred to an underground crusher for size reduction to facilitate transportation by conveyors or skips through shafts (see
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Caving Underground Mining Methods (longwall, Sublevel caving, & Block caving) 1. This material is intended for use in lectures, presentations and as handouts to students, and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors.
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Block Caving: Mining Specialization E MJ Aside from blind deposits where block caving is designed as the main production system from day one, the other application has been where underground mining has replaced an earlier open pit that has reached its economic limit the system is fully automated with realtime draw control and transport from the drawpoints to primary crushing
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1. Introduction. Block caving is a method that is completely based on the principles of caving. This method is based on the assumption that ore fractures and breaks by itself, due to the presence of internal stresses and forces caused by the weight of the ore body and also the downward movement of the broken rocks. 1 The deposit is divided into large blocks, usually square in shape.
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Oct 12 2016 Block caving mining is one of the most cost-effective underground mining methods. . and a primary crusher. Early crushing of the mineral was introduced to avoid grizzlies on ore passes and to allow proper operation on conveyors belts. Each feeder extracts ore from the draw points which feeds the conveyor equipped with a primary crusher .
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Block Caving Crushing Plant. Block sand crusher . Block caving and primary crushing mobile gravel and sand enspenspxsm machinery block caving and primary crushing in mineral processing aspects widely used, many customers get more benefits, xsm product also mainly for minerals, rock crusher, mineral grinding, sand stone and mineral processing and other fields.we provide block caving and primary
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Oct 12 2016 Block caving mining is one of the most cost-effective underground mining methods. . and a primary crusher. Early crushing of the mineral was introduced to avoid grizzlies on ore passes and to allow proper operation on conveyors belts. Each feeder extracts ore from the draw points which feeds the conveyor equipped with a primary crusher .
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Block Caving And Primary Crushing Kenya Quarrying Process And Quarry Products Crushing can be done in three or four stages primary first stage secondary second stage tertiary third stage and in some quarries a quaternary fourth stage.
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Block Caving: Mining Specialization While block caving is not a new concept, the system is fully automated with real-time draw control and transport from the drawpoints to primary crushing units. Speaking at ExpoMin 2012, the head of the Rock Flow project for
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1.1 Block Caving. Block caving is an underground mining method applicable to the extraction of low-grade, massive ore bodies with the following characteristics: large vertical and horizontal dimensions, a rock mass that will break into pieces of manageable size, and. a surface that is allowed to subside. These rather unique conditions limit
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Block Caving And Primary Crushing. Block Caving And Primary Crushing We are a highend mining machinery manufacturer in Asia. The main production equipment includes crusher, sand making machine, ball mill, Raymond mill, cement equipment and other products. Get Price; primary crushing mentioned
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Block caving will only get more important: Rio is likely to have expanded block cave operations at Northparkes and new block caves at Oyu Tolgoi, Kennecott Primary crushing capacity runs at 10mtpa and the concentrator has theoretical capacity of 7.2mpta. The shafts can go to 9mtpa with minimal capex.
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Block caving is one of the most cost effective underground mining techniques, typically employed to mine massive low grade deposits. A general block caving mine layout is shown in Figure 1, the ore material being mined sequentially in large blocks, with base areas of thousands of square meters.
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7. Caving (ore broken by induced caving). (a) Block caving; including caving to main levels and caving to chutes or branched raises. (b) Sublevel caving. 8. Top slicing (mining under a mat that, together with caved capping, follows the mining downward in successive stages). D. Combinations of supported and caved stopes.
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block caving and primary crushing
Block caving offers the potential for high-volume, low-cost production usually, primary ore zone, the system is fully automated with real-time draw control and transport from the drawpoints to primary crushing units. Speaking at ExpoMin 2012, the head of the Rock Flow project for ,
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Block Caving. Block-caving method is employed generally for steeply dipping ores, and thick sub-. horizontal seams of ore. The method has application, for ex ample in sulfide deposits. and
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Underground hard-rock mining refers to various underground mining techniques used to excavate "hard" minerals, usually those containing metals, such as ore containing gold, silver, iron, copper, zinc, nickel, tin, and lead.It also involves the same techniques used to excavate ores of gems, such as diamonds and rubies. Soft-rock mining refers to the excavation of softer minerals, such as salt
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block caving and primary crushing
Block caving with Rio and NCM COMPANY VISIT Opportunities for those with the skill base Primary crushing capacity runs at 10mtpa and the concentrator has theoretical capacity of 72mpta The shafts can go to 9mtpa with minimal capex The ball mill is a genuine bottleneck but possible expansion of copper in concentrate output is tied up in a [PDF
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Primary fragmentation: In situ block size Secondary: • Extension of pre-existing discontinuities • Opening of filled and healed discontinuities • Opening along bedding or schistocity planes • Crushing under superimposed weight • Block caving instead of open pit mining
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Block caving offers the potential for high-volume, low-cost production usually, primary ore zone, the system is fully automated with real-time draw control and transport from the drawpoints to primary crushing units. Speaking at ExpoMin 2012, the head of the Rock Flow project for ,
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Block Caving: Mining Specialization E MJ Aside from blind deposits where block caving is designed as the main production system from day one, the other application has been where underground mining has replaced an earlier open pit that has reached its economic limit the system is fully automated with realtime draw control and transport from the drawpoints to primary crushing
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